Chief Justice John Marshall
John Marshall (September 24, 1755 – July 6, 1835) was a Virginia politician, Secretary of State, and the fourth Chief Justice of the Supreme Court (1801 – 1835). His influential opinions early in the Court’s history helped establish the judiciary as equal in power to the other branches of government.
Image courtesy of Library of Virginia
James McCulloch
James McCulloch (February 5, 1789 – June 17, 1861) was a politician and officer for the Baltimore branch of the Second Bank of the United States. McCulloch refused to pay taxes imposed by Maryland stating it was unconstitutional. The state of Maryland sued McCulloch and the Court of Appeals ruled in favor for Maryland. James McCulloch appealed to the Supreme Court making this one of the most important cases establishing the federal government's implied powers over the states.
Daniel Webster
Daniel Webster (January 18, 1782 - October 24, 1852) was a prestigious lawyer and politician. It was after he became a U.S. Senator that he was labeled as one of the nation's best orators. Webster has been credited for helping shape constitutional law. In McCulloch v. Maryland, Webster argued on behalf of the bank.
Image courtesy of Library of Congress
Luther Martin
Luther Martin (February 20 1748- July 10, 1826) was a lawyer, politician, and anti-Federalist. Martin, who was very vocal about his opposition to a strong central government, was also not a fan of the Constitution. He was also known for being a heavy drinker. Martin argued Maryland’s position in McCulloch v. Maryland.